FDLP - Federated Digital Lymphoma Pathology

FDLP I/ FDLP II

Funded by Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space

Duration: FDLP I: 11/2022 - 08/2025

               FDLP II: 03/2025 - 02/2027

Aims of this collaborative project

FDLP I

Lymphoma is a heterogenous cancer entity composed of multiple morphological and molecular subtypes. To determine the optimal treatment, these subtypes need to be distinguished/diagnosed, which is a challenging task for pathologists. The state of the art in lymphoma diagnosis is to combine visual inspection of tissue with assessment of molecular data and merging these different types of data to identify the exact diagnosis. We and others have built two of the largest lymphoma data collections worldwide: one for molecular (OMICS) data and one for high resolution images. With these resources, we contributed to shaping the classification of lymphomas which currently guides study design and treatment decisions. As a next step, we want to bring both data sources closer together. A big obstacle on this route is the lack of computational approaches that allow us to automatize the joint modelling of these data. Moreover, state of the art histology image analysis by deep learning requires huge data collections for training. Luckily, suitable data are increasingly generated by pathologists across Germany during their daily practice in terms of scanned microscopic slides. However, data files are large and as health data obviously underlie safety regulations complicating their exchange. Thus, our primary goal is to establish a federated learning platform that integrates high-throughput molecular and high-definition histology image data. Sensitive data will remain with the local pathologists and do not have to be send to other sites; only model parameters will be shared. We expect the network to grow, as local pathologists increasingly use digital image data rather than physical tissue sections as a consequence of the COVID19 pandemic and the increasing use of home-office work among pathologists. Model stability will become a key challenge that we address by harmonizing image data from new providers in parameter space without exchanging original data. For more information, please see: BMBF FDLP

Overview of the Work Packages:

WP1: Computational Infrastructure

WP2: Machine Learning Methodology

WP3: Detection of Double Hit Lymphomas

FDLP II

In this project, we focus on representation learning. We will leverage our federated learning infrastructure to develop AI representations of tissue sections that “understand” tissue architecture and its contextual nuances. Building thereon we will develop a metric to measure the similarity of tissue architectures. This aims to advance digital lymphoma pathology in three key areas: (a) establishing a standardized, quality assured training set by creating a dictionary of reference tissue sections together with adaptable representations for AI-driven digital pathology, (b) broadening AI supported diagnosis to encompass rare lymphoma entities through the assessment of tissue architecture similarity, and (c) crafting Explainable AI (XAI) applications which provide more than annotations, offering links to similar tissue patches as references and elucidating the AI decision making process.

Contribution of the Department of Medical Bioinformatics

In FDLP I Prof. Altenbuchinger  and his group coordinates the Workpage 2: Machine Learning Methodology
This comprises extraction of clinically relevant features from the trained in the FAI models (WP5), statistical evaluation and interpretation of those features. 
We will apply and extend in-house developed methods to interpret machine learning models especially in the context of molecular networks. Here these approaches will
elucidate potential causes and molecular mechanisms that drive the predictive performance of classifiers in PDAC.

In FDLP II Prof. Altenbuchinger and his group are rsponsible and involved in the tasks of work package 1 and work package 2.

WP 1.1: Tissue Representations

WP 2.1: A distributed reference compendium of lymphoma tissue images

WP 2.2: A federated software for the differential diagnosis of rare lymphoma entities

Project Partners

Location Georg-August-University Göttingen, University Medical Center Göttingen:
Department of Medical Bioinformatics

Prof. Dr. Michael Altenbuchinger 

Location University of Regensburg:
Institute of Functional Genomics

Prof. Dr. Rainer Spang (Coordinator)

Location Robert Bosch Society for Medical Research:
Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute for Clinical Pharmacology

Prof. Dr. German Ott

Location Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein:
Institute of Pathology, Section for Haematopathology

Prof. Dr. Wolfram Klapper

Location Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, Faculty of Medicine:
Institute of Pathology

Prof. Dr. Andreas Rosenwald 

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